Female Figures The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1863 Words

Female figures provide a rebirth for heroes such as Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh within a domestic context through their wisdom in general persuasion, caring personalities, and sophisticated sexuality. In this essay, I discussed two different ways in which female figures civilize: female figures instill into male figures new mentality and fresh understanding of their present lives; they also use their physical beauty to introduce heroes to sophisticated aspects of society, such as food, music, and fertility. While Siduri brings Gilgamesh back to life from his despondence after his severe grievance over his loss of Enkidu, Shamhat’s beauty and sophisticated sexualilty transformed Enkidu from his wilderness. Even though female figures employ different ways in order to civilize these epic heroes, they don’t go beyond the roles of women in their society. Gilgamesh enters into a garden by the sea-shore after he successfully passes through the passage under t he twin-peaked mountain. There he encounters Siduri, a wise old goddess who resides in the garden. Gilgamesh explains to Siduri that the death of his closest friend Enkidu has imposed on him grievances that he finds hard to distract himself from. Siduri first asks him to acknowledge the fact that all lives of the mankind are mortal by telling him that â€Å"the life that [he] seek[s] [he] never will find†(The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Ishchali Tablet iii. 1),suggesting that immortality is almost too highShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odyssey Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesin the famous epic poems, the Epic of Gilgamesh of the Sumerians and Akkadians and the Odyssey from Homer of the Greeks. We all can agree that these epic poems or at most the authors did not view women with our modern perspective – equality among gender. However, we cannot deny that female characters helped set the path of the epic heroes’ journey to their goals. In the se epic poems, women are portrayed as figures and themes of knowledge, motherhood, seduction. These themes and figures are shaped throughRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Struggle For Women1183 Words   |  5 Pagesall aspects of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh contains some of the oldest recorded accounts of the roles of women and their importance in a functional society. Women have been viewed as anything from goddesses to unwanted servants throughout history, regardless of a variety of changes in rulers, religions, and time periods. The Epic of Gilgamesh might lead one to consider the roles of women small and insignificant compared to the man s role. In fact, throughout the epic tale, three women; ShamhatRead MoreGender Inequality In Gilgamesh Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesseveral ancient societies up to modern day societies. In Gilgamesh, male characters are emphasized much more than female characters, however, the female characters are crucial in the epic as they help to dri ve the plot forward through their actions. Despite the constant presence of gender roles throughout history, the women of Gilgamesh challenge the very existence of gender inequality, exposing their diverse roles and power in the epic to represent that women can be very influential. This abandonmentRead MoreThe role of women in The Epic of Gilgamesh1552 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of women is a very important topic in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and various women are chosen to represent various aspects of the mesopotamian conception of women. In the ancient times males were inessential to the preservation of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh shows how the inability of males to give birth causes a sense of despair and alienation. While the representation of women might seem confusing at first with its wide range of traits, the epic tries to demonstrate all aspects of women, someRead MoreEssay on Love in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis 992 Words   |  4 PagesAt an early point in history, The Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of Genesis were two texts that set the framework of the entire world. They were two epics that established the foundations of religion, literature, and all other standards that were followed by every category of people. Both texts entice the audience through antique language, and the stories of epic heroes and immortal gods. Sin-Leqi-Unninni and the many writers of the Bible use love as their central theme, yet it unfolds as havingRead MoreEssay about The Role of Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh1125 Words   |  5 Pagesstrange today as it may have back in 2500 B.C.E., an age when people tell stories of the Great King of Uruk--Gilgamesh. Although the story of â€Å"Gilgamesh† revolves around themes of masculinity and brotherhood--with its male prerogative, its composers develop several strong female characters which suggest women have great influence in a male-dominated, Mesopotamian society. The first female character that influences a man is the prostitute. She is left at the spring by the hunter so that she can sleepRead MoreA Long Narrative Poem That Is About Heroic Deeds And A1631 Words   |  7 Pagesculture and person who wrote it is an epic poem. A great deal of writers use epic poems to tell the tales and quest of heroes. It played a crucial part in the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia because it recorded the epic deeds of heroes and their culture. The epic of Gilgamesh meets the criteria of an epic poem because the plot centers on the hero of unbelievable stature, it has a wild setting, and it in involves supernatural and godly forces. The epic poem of Gilgamesh plot centers on the hero of UnbelievableRead MoreWomen of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Gilgamesh and The Odyssey Although men are the Epic characters of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey, women also play a very important role in both stories. In general, these two stories portray women as being overly sexual, deceptive, and having a power over men. Women use their sexuality to hold control over men, to confuse and deceive them. One example of a female character using her sexuality to control a male character is Shamhat in her relations with Enkidu in Tablet I of Gilgamesh. ShamhatRead MoreGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1458 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh or the Epic of Gilgamesh is and primary historical source and is one of the world’s oldest stories, which provides a tremendous amount of insight into ancient Sumerian culture, beliefs, and gender roles. Even though the story is considered a work of fiction, there are some sources that say the Gilgamesh is based on an actual historical figure, the fifth king of Uruk. The themes presented in Gilgamesh love, death, the bonds between people, and religion are timeless aspects of human natureRead More The Influence of Women in Epic of Gilgamesh Essay580 Words   |  3 Pagesof Women in Epic of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh can be viewed as a writing that describes the social scene of the times it was written in. The characters of Enkidu and Gilgamesh are strong males. The roles of women in Gilgamesh are submissive and subtle. Women in this ancient Sumerian tale tend to be passive, but capable of influencing the outcome of events. Enkidu is a mighty force to confront. He is so strong that he is seen as a wild animal in his first appearances in the book. Gilgamesh is as strong

unit 302 - Evaluate and improve own performance in a...

Evaluate and Improve own Performance in a Business Environment Unit 302 1.1 The purpose of continuously improving your own performance is business is to help improve the overall performance of the business. This will also improve your own job satisfaction and overall employability. There are three main ways you can improve your own performance. The first is to set aside time with a good manager, who can assess your work and give you advice on how to complete that piece of work. This can be in a formal one to one meeting, where your whole performance is reviewed, or this could be an informal chat at your desk about a specific piece of work. The second way of improving your own performance is to have an experienced colleague†¦show more content†¦1.4 Once you have identified an area of your work that you are not happy with, it is important to think of and apply possible improvements. These improvements should comply with the current organisation polices and should not obstruct the work of others. The purpose of testing possible improvements to your work is to make yourself more effective and to improve the overall performance of the organisation. Testing these improvements will give you an idea of how they will fit into your day to day tasks and affect your performance. Once the improvements have been tested, you can amend the current procedures to ensure you become more effective and efficient. 1.5 Learning and development is normally part of the appraisal system, but can also be offered and encouraged throughout the whole organisation. The main purpose of learning and development is to improve your standard of work. This can be in the form of training which can either be formal education or training on the job and can be an in-house training program or an external training course. The organisation can benefit from individual learning and development because when members of staff leave, the organisation will have in-house replacements ready to fill essential job roles, ensuring they continue to run efficiently. Learning and development can also help individuals plan future career plans and open more career opportunities for themselves. 1.6 The progression route for myShow MoreRelatedMgmt 302 Final Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lauren Hodge-Clark Prof. McMahon MGMT 302-11 8 December 2014 Final Exam 1. What is the difference between downward communication and upward communication?   What is the primary purpose of each?  Is lateral communication any different? Downward communication- the transmission of information from manager to subordinate. Purpose-is to convey orders and information managers use to let their people know what it is that needs to be done and how well they are doing. 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Analysis of Communication Crisis at Domino

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Communication Crisis at Domino. Answer: Introduction The report would highlight a major communication crisis in the popular company Dominos. The analysis would give a clear picture how the company handled the issue by understanding the problem first and taking its time for the action plan. The discussion would revolve around the companys strategies to resolve the problem by identifying the source of the issue and then addressing it tactfully. Dominos: Company Profile Dominos Inc. is a US based restaurant chain which is known for selling pizzas across the world. The vision of the company is to Be the number one Pizza Company in the world and in every neighborhood (Dominos, 2016). Dominos offers variety of pizzas to its customers such as chicken fajita, creamy prawn and hollandaise, creamy chicken carbonara, tandoori chicken, peri peri chicken and others (Dominos Australia, 2016). Dominos has established around eight thousand and seven hundred stores across fifty countries (approximately) through its licensing based model (Smith, 2009). The company has developed its reputation of one of the trusted brand through its door to door services and effective marketing strategies. Dominos has established effective distribution system of food though strategically partnering with the suppliers (Smith, 2009). Business Incident Analysis Dominos Pizza went through its infamous publicity of food adulteration in the year 2009 and faced a viral crisis. The two employees of the company posted a video of the dominos kitchen online which became viral with the power of social media (Clifford, 2009). The public was outraged after watching the disgusted video in which health-code standards were violated in the kitchen of Dominos (Jacques, 2009). The viral video tarnished the image of the company through negative publicity and degraded its perception of quality among the public. There were several apologies and statements given by the company but it did not work because the crowd was not ready to hear anything (Young and Flowers, 2012). The crisis was publicized by journalists and bloggers during the entire event. The filmed video of the kitchen, which was posted online by the two company employees Hammonds and Setzer, damaged public relation of the Dominos by publicizing that the company does not abide by the health code and standards while preparing the food (Young and Flowers, 2012). The employees were sneezing on the mozzarella cheese which was an unethical practice and degraded the quality perception of Dominos (Clifford, 2009). Public relation is a method through which an organization communicates with the target audience to develop a relationship with its customers (Bernays, 2013). The company thrives hard to develop and maintain its brand image among the consumers. Public relation can be built and maintained through newsletters, internet, television and other forms of media. PR is generally used as a marketing strategy by the firms to create new customers and retain the existing customers through differentiating and positioning strategy. PR strategy is used to create a positive image of companys products and services to influence the minds of consumers to buy their products and services. Dominos has very strategically positioned itself for its delicious, quality and healthy food in the minds of the consumers. It reinvents its products to meet the demands and requirements of the customers. Its specialty chicken pizza was a great hit in Australia and witnessed huge product sale at Dominos outlet. Its other innovated products include sandwiches, pastas and other dishes (Lutz, 2015). Further, its door to door delivery and quick services have reconnected the company with its consumer base. The company consistently launches new schemes and offers to maintain its grip on its existing customers and maintain its public relations. The company has integrated the latest digital practices within its process to achieve the highest level of customer satisfaction (Pierce, 2015). Implications of the Incidence The video damaged the public relations of Dominos with its external customers and affected the sales of Dominos. The quality of the Dominos was under scrutiny and people were asking for the justification of the same. The public became very angry with the video and felt cheated with the fact that the Dominos was offering adulterated food to them (Gregory, 2009). Dominos immediately fired its employees who filmed and posted the video online and they were charged with the allegation of distributing prohibited foods (Daily Mail, 2009). Communication Crisis Emergence of social media tools network have changed the method of interaction between a company and its stakeholders. The companies have started maintaining their social media profile and other updates on the social media networks such as facebook, twitter, youtube and other networks. The company has adopted the methods of blogging, emailing and posting on social media networks for the corporate communication. Corporate communication is used by the company to impart a message to the stakeholders of the company to maintain its credibility. It helps to develop long term relationship with its customers by creating trust amongst them (Cornelissen, 2008). During the viral crisis, when the people were supposed to be listening to the company, they were blogging, e-mailing and publicizing the negative image of the company. The users of the YouTube have engaged themselves so much into the medium that they are affected by every single activity of youtube. The video which got viral on YouTube had a very adverse impact on the public because of its great number of users. Social media network is equally used by the companies to connect to its customer base by enhancing their reputation and brand image. Dominos Vice President of Corporate Communications, Mr Tim Mcintyre, analyzed the entire situation to take some action by communicating internally and externally. He identified the people who posted this video online to take legal action against them. The employees were fired and convicted by the Dominos (Daily Mail, 2009). The first response of the company was an apology by the President Patrick Doyle which was recorded and uploaded on YouTube. Dominos was hugely criticized by the journalists and bloggers. During a communication crisis, the action suggested by Arthur W. Page Society (a public relations organization), are as follows: Truth telling Providing proof by action Understanding and listening to the customer Future Management Reviewing the public relations People management Maintain calmness Truth telling helps to normalize the situation by calming the customer or at least stop them from negatively publicizing. The Vice President of Corporate Communication department tried to convey the message that the two individual filmed in the video do not represent the company and the brand. The companys President Patrick Doyle tried to communicate the message that Dominos is being sorry despite the fact that the company did not do it. The apology was a method to earn the interest of the people back. Though in order to be honest and open the Dominos should have been taken responsibility. On the other hand, being responsible could have exposed the company to legal vulnerabilities. Dominos collaborated with the watch dog organization and other local authorities to minimize the consequences of the event. Dominos took the time to respond on order to not to fuel the audience which led to the viral of video and the people began to question the integrity of the firm. The Dominos had to postpone its social media plan because of the viral video event which was a huge decision for the company and affected its entire event chain. Though, the company launched its social media plan later when forced by the circumstances. Dominos Campaign The steps taken by the Dominos to handle the crisis and calm the customers are as follows: Identified the source of problem The companys first step to deal with the situation was to identify the source of the problem by investigating the video. The two faces of the video were recognized by the company by sending a message across all the stores and outlets of Dominos. Once the identity of the individuals was revealed, the owner of the store was asked to fire them (Smith, 2009). Further, the company charged the culprits with an allegation of distributing prohibited food to the customers (Daily Mail, 2009). Removing the video from the internet The company immediately called the YouTube to remove the video from the internet because it spoiled companys reputation and its brand name. YouTube replied that the video could only be removed at the request of copyright owner and the lady who recorded the video of her colleague had the right to make a request (Smith, 2009). The company then contacted the lady who was convicted of food adulteration charges and was sent to jail. She was asked by the company executive to give the right to YouTube to remove the video from the internet. The lady signed the letter after consulting with her lawyer and the video was removed from the internet. Clarifying the public questions The company moved with the strategy to not to make any public announcement to prevent the video from getting viral because a public announcement would alarm each and every person who are not even aware of the incident. The company clarified to those people who already viewed the video on YouTube. The company entered the forums or discussions of the people who were discussing about the event where it tried to defend itself by saying that the company is victim and not the culprit and is struggling to resolve the problem (Smith, 2009). Later, when Dominos realized that the news was spreading like a fire, the company posted a video on its official website to clarify the issue. Fighting fire with fire Dominos handled the situation very calmly and patiently by posting its own video on YouTube 3 days after the incident. The companys President Patrick Doyle apologized the audience for such a disgusting incident through the video. He tried to convince the people that Dominos would never let such an incident happen because it prioritizes its customers trust above the rest (Smith, 2009). The issue was addressed very calmly and sincerely so that people listen to the President Doyle. The company strategically used the word disgusting so that the videos ranking gets above the original video. The video was marketed by posting the links on Twitter and Facebook. Learning Outcomes The overall strategy used by Dominos was good enough to handle the audience, but the incident has a great impact on the brand image of Dominos and the company had to invest money and manpower to resolve the crisis. A small mistake by the employees of the company triggered the anger of the audience and social media played a great role in spreading the news. Lesson to be learned from the case study is that a communication crisis is developed as a result of situational communication crisis and integrated social media. A communication crisis triggers the anger of stakeholders and questions the integrity of the company. This affects the strategy of the organization to minimize the impact of the crisis on the reputation of the company (Young and Flowers, 2012). In the Dominos case, the social media played a great role to build strategy to calm down the users of YouTube who were outrageous after watching the disgusting video posted by an employee of the company. Integrating social media with the communication crisis strategies was the only methodology that the company could deploy (Young and Flowers, 2012). Thus, a communication crisis needs to be handled very calmly and patiently as demonstrated by the case study of Dominos. Conclusion The report has successfully discussed and analyzed the communication crisis of Dominos by evaluating the key factors that led to the crisis. Dominos has maintained its brand image and reputation throughout the years and one video tarnished the image of the company and instilled anger among the public. The video was posted by two of the company employees who were fired and convicted by the company. The video got viral through social media and the public began to question the ethical practices of the company by writing blogs and articles to get some response from the company. Dominos handled the situation very calmly and patiently by identifying the source of the problem and then addressing the public when it was required. The company postponed its social media plans in order to focus on the crisis. The Dominos took the decision to remove the video from YouTube and posted an apology from behalf of the companys President to calm down the audience. References Bernays, E.L. (2013). Public Relations. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. Clifford, S. (2009). Video Prank at Dominos Taints Brand. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/business/media/16dominos.html [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Cornelissen, J. (2008). Corporate Communication:A Guide to Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Daily Mail. (2009). Domino's Pizza workers who filmed revolting video of themselves abusing takeaway food are charged by police. Daily Mail. Available at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1169881/Dominos-Pizza-workers-filmed-revolting-video-abusing-takeaway-food-charged-police.html [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Dominos Australia. (2016). Dominos Corporate. Dominos Australia. Available at: https://www.dominos.com.au/inside-dominos/corporate [Accessed Online: 23 Jan 2017]. Gregory, S. (2009). Domino's YouTube Crisis: 5 Ways to Fight Back. TIME. Available at: https://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1892389,00.html [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Jacques, A. (2009). Dominos Delivers During Crisis: The Companys Step-by-Step Response After a Vulgar Video Goes Viral. Public Relations Society of America. Available at: https://apps.prsa.org/intelligence/TheStrategist/Articles/view/8226/102/Domino_s_Delivers_During_Crisis_The_Company_s_Step#.WIXn7lV97IU [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Lutz, A. (2015). Domino's made 3 changes to become the world's top pizza chain. Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/dominos-turnaround-strategy-2015-4 [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Pierce, F. (2015). How Domino's is setting the standard in marketing and customer satisfaction. Australia Business Review. Available at: https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/marketing/1793/How-Domino's-is-setting-the-standard-in-marketing-and-customer-satisfaction [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Smith, K. (2009). Case Study: How Domino's Managed a Viral Video Nightmare. Marketing Profs. Available at: https://www.marketingprofs.com/casestudy/2009/9394/how-dominos-managed-a-viral-video-nightmare [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017]. Young, C.L., and Flowers, A. (2012). Fight Viral with Viral: A Case Study of Dominos Pizzas Crisis Communication Strategies. Case Studies in Strategic Communication, Vol 1, article 6. Available at: https://cssc.uscannenberg.org/cases/v1/v1art6/ [Accessed Online 23 Jan 2017].

Wetland Policy Essay Example For Students

Wetland Policy Essay IntroductionThe issue of wetland conservation and policy has long been an issue of controversy among interest groups and industry. When observing the number of endangered or threatened species that inhabit wetlands it is apparent that there is a pressing need to conserve them, especially when the leading cause of species loss is habitat destruction (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). There is currently in place a system of policies and laws which culminate to create a relatively effective means of enforcement, however, through the lack of a single Act which pertains to wetlands there continues to be inadequacies within the system. Though the federal government has released the Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation it is not admissible in court and therefore only stands as recommendations by which the government would like the public to abide. The vastly different types of wetlands located through out B.C. create many difficulties in the creation of a single policy, however, if there was a broad based Act which was committed to the current federal policy of ?no net loss of wetlands? it would eliminate the need for overlapping laws at the three levels of government. What Designates an Area as a WetlandA wetland can be described in many ways, most of which provide a great deal of vagueness in the distinction between the different classifications as these areas frequently fit into more than one grouping within a very small space. There are basic traits which all wetlands share, in that they are any land which is covered in less than six meters of water at low tide (if tidal) for all or part of the year (Zoltai, 1988), this description includes freshwater wetlands such as shallow ponds, marshes, peat bogs, swamps and fens, as well as saltwater wetlands such as tidal flats, saltwater marshes, eelgrass beds, estuaries and deltas (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). With such a broad range of fertile lands included in this description it is no surprise that they maintain such a high level of biodiversity. This description is however the most basic possible, in that it only allows for a general identification of wetlands, rather than classifying them by type or by the systems to which they are a part of. Nowlan and Jeffries (1996) group wetlands into five categories in accordance with their parent systems: Marine, non-estuary saltwater wetlands; Estuarine, wetlands around the mouth of a river; Lacustrine, wetlands connected to lakes; Riverine, wetlands connected to rivers; Palustrine, marshy wetlands. This method if classification is most effective when viewing wetlands from a policy perspective as it allows for them to be classified as distinctly as possible. Zoltai, in Wetlands of Canada (1988) uses over sixty very specific descriptions for the different types of wetlands in Canada, the problem with this being that the traits of wetlands may change from season to season and within small geographic areas. There is a consensus that the coastal wetlands of the P acific are of the greatest ecological significance in the field of biodiversity; as they never freeze and are therefore able to provide year round habitat for fish and wildlife (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). Significance of WetlandsWetlands have an anthropocentric value which has long been looked over in the development of society, in that they have traditionally been though of as barren wastelands which have no value to humans and therefore have been used as dumping grounds (Schiller and Flanagan, 1997). This ?pioneer mentality? has lead to the paradigm that wetlands are only impeding urban development and that they are indeed useless because they have no immediate or apparent cash value. The truth however, is quite the contrary. Clean water, which is essential to all life, when extracted for consumption by cities and towns, can be attributed to wetlands (Schiller and Flanagan, 1997). Through natural breakdown and retention of toxins in effluents, wetlands are able to filter solid wa stes as well as industrial wastes containing heavy metals; ensuring that they do not harm human populations or other ecosystems. In low-lying areas that are prone to flooding wetlands play a crucial role in ensuring that civilizations are not destroyed, by acting as a sponge, wetlands are able to absorb large amounts of water and slowly release it into the water table, therefore averting any ill effects that may be caused by heavy rains or spring thawing. This is a cost effective alternative to the commonly used system of dykes and levies, which is expensive and labor intensive. If managed effectively and in an integrated manner wetlands can provide many natural products such as fish, timber and fur that can add revenue and create jobs in a local economy. The preservation of wetlands near densely populated areas creates opportunities for outdoor recreation that citizens may not otherwise be exposed to, creating intrinsic social values which perpetuate the current movement towards fu rther preservation of wilderness areas, namely wetlands (Schiller and Flanagan, 1997). Through creating a resource which benefits everyone and everything around it, preserving wetlands helps the public to learn more about this unique and diverse ecosystem. Once it can be illustrated that wetlands provide a greater net benefit to a community than the developed land, it is much easier to convince them that they are worth preserving, this again helps to further perpetuate a paradigm that wetlands are indeed vital to all forms of life. Federal Policies and LawsIn 1996, the Canadian government released its Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation, to which the government requested that industry and land developers adhere. This however was merely a means for the Federal government to please both industry and interest groups without actually making a commitment to propose legislation on the matter (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). Under this policy the government states that it would like to see a goal of ?no net loss? of wetland habitat be adopted by the private sector, similar to the ?no net loss? of fish habitat which is legislated under the Federal Fisheries Act. Though the recommendations stated within the policy are not prosecutable, they are admissible as evidence in conjunction with any section of a Federal Act that pertains to wetlands, as proof that due diligence was not provided. This makes the policy slightly more effective than if it were the lone policy tool. This policy can be seen as a small victory for interest groups that have been lobbying for legislation on wetland protection, however, there is much more to be done before the Federal government will commit to legislation on the matter (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). We will write a custom essay on Wetland Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Federal Fisheries ActThe Federal Fisheries Act is legislation intended to protect fish habitat in order to maintain the revenue generated by the fishing industry, and therefore it does not intentionally protect wetlands, in fact there are many wetlands that are not protected by the Fisheries Act. Despite its lack of enforceability in some areas, the Act can be seen as the most effective policy tool in the crusade to protect wetlands, due to its solid legal history and the wide range of players that are active in its enforcement. The sections of the Act which pertain to deleterious actions to fish habitat are 35 and 36, contained with in these sections are sparsely worded definitions of violations which would involve investigation or prosecution under section 37. Section 35 contains an encompassing statement which generally prohibits any alteration of fish habitat. However, there is also a provision in this section which allows the Department of Fisheries and Oceans to authorize projects which may be viewed as damaging to habitat on the basis of the ?no net loss? principle, in that if there is damage being done to one habitat, new habitat must be created in another area in order to compensate. The statements in section 36 cover the environmental effects which are most often generated by industry. The statements in this pertain to pollution, by prohibiting the discharge or deposit of any substance, which is toxic to fish, either directly or indirectly into an area which fish inhabit for all or part of the year ; this is the section under which most prosecutions are made. The broad scope of these sections allows them to be applicable to many different situations. .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .postImageUrl , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:hover , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:visited , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:active { border:0!important; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:active , .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54 .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05d768d73e7d9b8b0075f7aa27681b54:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Managerial Business Plan Of Crystal Pierson EssayThe means of enforcing this legislation are outlined in section 37; this section gives the Minister in charge control over the proceedings and investigations of any violations. Provisions are made in this section so that DFO is able to request the plans and specifications of any project which may be in violation of section 35 or 36 in order to begin an investigation. These investigations may be carried out by any number of agencies including: provincially, the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Forests, and federal departments such as DFO, Environment Canada, the Coast Guard, and Transport Canada among others. Officials from any of these agencies are able to pursue investigations and from there the Crown is able to decide whether or not to prosecute, however, under the Act it is possible for any citizen or group to press charges. When charges are initiated by a private party, it is the Provinces discretion to take over or dismiss the case, making the clause somewhat futile. Under this system there are two factors which influence the Provinces decision on whether or not to lay charges under this or any other act: the prospect of a conviction and public interest. Section 41 of the Act states that the Attorney General may request an injunction to stop work if any violation of the Act occurs on a given project, this is in order to prevent any further damage from occurring while the proceedings are taking place. Though the Fisheries Act is the most powerful policy tool that exists in the protection of wetlands, it does have positive and negative aspects to it. The main drawback to this legislation is that it only applies to wetlands that are considered fish habitat, and therefore it does not protect most bogs, swamps or fens. Also, the prosecution mechanism is flawed in that in order for a party to be charged it must be proven by the Crown that due diligence was not provided. As is inherent with almost all legislations, the Act is reactive rather than proactive, meaning that no action can be done until a violation occurs, at which point the damage has already been done (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). The Canadian Environmental Assessment ActThe CEAA applies to land development when any federal department or agency proposes a project, provides funding or land for a project, or performs a regulatory duty (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). However, the Act does not apply to Crown corporations, as they operate under their own internal regulations when assessments are required. When an assessment for a project is required there are four degrees of intensity provided for in the Act, which depend on scale and location, and that are implemented by the ?Responsible Authority?. Screening, which is the minimalist approach, documents the environmental effects of a project and makes suggestions based on these observations; this provides for an economical overview of impacts and provides a basis for further assessment. Class Screening, applies to an entire class of actions which may be occurring in more than one area or at a later date, this allows the findings to be archived, providing for minimal duplication amongst agencies for similar projects and actions. When a serious environmental threat is present a Comprehensive Study is performed, this type of assessment is associated with projects such as hydroelectric dams and pulp mills, these projects have a special provision under the Act that lists them and mandates that a Comprehensive Study be undertaken. A Comprehensive Study is one in which an in depth analysis is performed; this is generally needed for a prosecution under the Act to occur (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). In the case of a politically sensitive infraction a Mediation or Panel Review by an independent entity is carried out, this assessment is generally the most intensive in order to provide clear and concise evidence as to the scope of current and future impacts. This type of assessment may be ordered by the Minister of the Environment or by the Minister of the ?Responsible Authority? as a scapegoat to alleviate political pressure on the Government, a provision which is clearly to the governments benefit. There are other areas which are covered by the Act as well, section 10 of the Act states that before any funding is allocated to a First Nations group for a development an environmental impact assessment must first be completed. The CEAA provides formal legislation that sets out when and where an environmental impact assessment must be performed. The Act has one provision of questionable validity in that it allows the Minister of the ?Responsible Authority? to decide on whether or not there should be a hearing to poll public concern on the issue, which means that if there is little public concern there may only be a minimal assessment done, regardless of the severity of the impacts associated with the project. Other Federal ActsAs is becoming apparent there are numerous Acts and Laws which pertain to wetland conservation. The Canadian Wildlife Act, provides land managers with the ability to create and administrate National Wildlife Areas which are a vital tool in the steps towards the effective preservation of habitat for endangered species. The Migratory Birds Convention Act, allowed the government to create bird sanctuaries under international support, which in turn preserved wetlands for all species under the umbrella of migratory bird habitat. Provincial Laws The Water ActIn the regulation of bodies of freshwater the Water Act is the legislation that pertains to their use. In this, the Act regulates any activities that are around water or have to do with water withdrawal for export or otherwise. These regulations are enforced by the Water Management Branch, in that the branch must authorize all changes to natural watercourses, diversion, storage and the usage of freshwater from natural sources, through the issuance of licenses, permits and approvals. Section 7 of the Act sets out regulations for water quality and habitat preservation, as well as requiring that all parties involved in any actions which alter a water body abide by conditions placed upon these actions by Ministry of Environment or Department of Fisheries and Oceans Officers. As legislation the penalties that can be implemented under the Act are quite stringent; up to $200 000/day or 12 months in Prison maximum penalty. This allows for effective and influential prosecutions to occur. The Wildlife ActThe Wildlife Act has a minimal effect in the conservation of wetlands, in that it is only effective when one or more of a limited number of designated endangered species is affected. Though, through provisions made in the Act there is the possibility for it to be an effective policy tool. Section 3 of the Act allows the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks (MELP) to acquire and administer land as reserves or to enter into an agreement with an interest group who under guidance from MELP may administer the land. As well this section allows the Minister to designate lands under his/her control as Wildlife Management Areas, the primary function of this is to create sanctuaries for migratory birds. This protection for birds however does not encompass plants, invertebrates or fish; making it, in the absence of an endangered species act, somewhat futile. Sections 6 and 7 provide another conservation scapegoat for the government in that they use terms such as ?may? to describe the designation of endangered species, as there is no formal Act; currently there are only 4 species which are legally designated as endangered in B.C., making the Act essentially useless except at the discretion of the Minister. .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .postImageUrl , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:hover , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:visited , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:active { border:0!important; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:active , .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2 .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc606e8b50bf870528a511c8f4f5cacb2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Cultural Identity EssayWith the infrequency that the Act is used to protect habitat there is very little that effective action that is taken under this act, surprising when one considers the fact that habitat loss is the single most significant factor affecting species loss (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). The Waste Management ActThis Act is the main pollution control law in the province in that it contains broadly based legislation against the introduction of waste into any non-designated area without a permit. In the Act, there are numerous offences and penalties which are clearly outlined in section 34; making prosecution under the Act relatively easy. Section 6 outlines an automatic penalty for littering which may be enforced by any ?Responsible Authority?, section 7 contains an automatic offence for discharging waste from a recreational vehicle. This type of automatic offence provides laws which are aimed at stopping onetime point source pollution such as dumping and illegal black water discharge. Under sections 22 and 23 of the Act a Manager is able to pass a judgment as to whether a substance is causing pollution and on this judgment may order the parties involved to reduce or abate the pollution. When there is a competent Manager present this is an effective means of halting de leterious actions, however, section 26 allows for the appeal of any decision passed by a Manager to be proposed by any party involved. Through mandating the report of any spill or escape of deleterious substances the Act is effective in stopping pollution of wetlands. The Provincial Environmental Assessment ActThe Provincial version of the Environmental Assessment Act was passed in 1995, making it newer and more streamlined that of the Federal government and applicable to provincial projects. The Act provides benefits which the CEAA is lacking, in that it depends more on public input and provides a registry of projects for which assessments have been completed. The Act provides for public input when: applications for projects are received, drafts of project reports are being prepared, reports are filed, when the draft terms of reference for a public hearing are prepared, and during the public hearing itself (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). These opportunities for involvement allow the agency performing the assessment to gauge the public interest in a particular issue, which determines the need for prosecution and remediation should an environmental threat be detected. The project registry provided by the Act provides: a list of projects currently unde r review, an index of all the records for each project, and all important documents and decisions that were involved in the process. This acts much like a class screening in the CEAA, but is more comprehensive, in that it allows past cases to be admissible as evidence that due diligence was not provided in prosecutions. Though wetlands are not specifically mentioned under the Act, it is implicit that wetlands are included, as the Act pertains to any project which is hazardous to the environment, making this an important piece of legislation in wetland cases. The British Columbia Forest Practices CodeAs the majority of space in B.C. is forested Crown land the Forest Practices Code provides essential protection for the wetlands that are contained within this area. By regulating the space allowances around wetlands the Code is able to provide a reasonable amount of protection for all wetlands in its jurisdiction, the width of this area varies with the classification of a given wetland according to its sensitivity. The Riparian Management Area guidebook states the objectives that the Code has as it pertains to Riparian areas; the main objectives of the riparian provisions in the Code are: to minimize or prevent impacts created by forest practices on aquatic ecosystems and to preserve any wetland wildlife habitat that is of high intrinsic value. As it is legislated that all Forest companies adhere to the Code, it is frequently used in prosecutions, though its enforcement is generally reactive rather than proactive. Other Provincial LawsThe Land Act regulates the distribution of Crown land; this is can be beneficial to wetland conservation if a responsible Minister is in office. Through careful distribution of lands to groups that are environmentally responsible a great deal of damaging environmental effects can be averted. The most beneficial Provincial legislation in outright protection of wetlands is the Park Act, by designating an area as a provincial park development is thwarted and any actions that occur on that land are subject to strict regulation, which essentially eliminates the possibility of intentional habitat loss, though no legislation can foresee accidents. Municipal Laws and Bylaws Through the provincial Municipal Act, municipalities are given the authority to deal with wetland loss on an individual case basis by the creation of appropriate bylaws and zoning regulations. Section 945 of the Act allows local government to make a community plan which designates areas for wetland conservation. This has grand implications for the conservation of local wetlands, under this section the municipality has the power to create buffer zones around fragile wetlands, as well they may create bylaws which pertain to tree cutting, flood prevention, drainage and soil removal, among others. Section 963 allows for the creation of zoning to regulate land usage, this may be used to shift population densities away from sensitive areas. ConclusionEach of the Policies and Acts which pertain to wetlands at the three levels of government has positive and negative attributes which must be considered by Agencies when a prosecution is sought. At the Federal level th e Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation can be described as a weak attempt at creating a solid legislation that pertains to wetlands. Though there is no wetland legislation currently in place, the culmination of the sections of Federal Acts which pertain to wetlands currently provide the strongest basis for pursuing prosecutions. The legislation at the provincial level is effective in providing for protection of Crown land or not located near an urban area. Due to their flexibility, provisions made by municipalities under the Municipal Act could be the most effective in conserving wetlands, in that they are able to create zoning in sensitive areas to prevent development. The downfall of Municipal bylaws is that they are not legally forceful enough to be effective against large corporations. Currently the most effective means of preserving wetlands is either to have them designated a provincial park under the Park Act or to have private ownership granted to an interest group either by land allocation or through purchasing the land. It is evident through examining the wide range of policy tools involved in the control of damage to wetlands that there needs to be a Federal legislation enacted. If there were to be a complete legislation at the federal level that pertained to wetlands, it would eliminate any vagueness that exists with the current system of using many Acts when pursuing a prosecution. As well, within a short time there could be a large registry to be used as precedence in court cases for future prosecutions. From the observations made herein it is clear that there is an imperative need for a cumulative Act on wetland conservation in order to preserve these areas for future generations. BibliographyReferencesBC Environmental Assessment Act, (1994)BC Municipal Act, (1979)BC Park Act, (1996)BC Water Act, (1994)BC Wildlife Act, (1979)Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation, (1991)Federal Fisheries Act, (Updated, 1999)Nowlan, L. and B. Jeffries, 1996. Protecting British Columbias Wetlands: A Citizens Guide. West Coast Environmental Law Research Foundation and British Columbia Wetlands Network, Vancouver. 144 pp. Schiller, E. and S. Flanagan. 1997. Protecting Wetlands is good business for local governments. Public Management 79: 19-26Zoltai, S.C. 1988. Wetland Environments and Classification. pp. 1-53 In: C.D.A. Rubec (ed.) Wetlands of Canada. Polyscience, Montreal. 452 pp. Science Essays

Times Arrow, Times Cycle ( Stephen Jay Gould ) free essay sample

Reviews work on evolution of geologists understanding of the concept of deep time in 17th Cent.-19th Cent. In Times Arrow, Times Cycle, Stephen Jay Gould discusses the evolution of geologists understanding of the concept of deep time. Gould studied texts by Thomas Burnet, James Hutton, and Charles Lyellthree scientific writers who approached this question in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. Traditionally, readings of these three writers tended to focus on the degree to which each man employed the scientific method in investigating the question of the Earths age. The greater the scientists dependence on scientific method, the historians reasoned, the closer he came to the truth. Thus, these scientists have often been ranked, and understood, on the basis of their adherence to standards that are familiar to the twentieth century, but were still evolving when they wrote. In the course of his repeated close readings of the texts, in which. We will write a custom essay sample on Times Arrow, Times Cycle ( Stephen Jay Gould ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Lost In Translation essays

Lost In Translation essays All of us have been waiting for the Oscar night in order to know who won the awards. This moment is not only exciting for the actors and actresses, but also for directors, producers and many others who are involved in making movies. One of the movies that has captured some Oscar buzz is called Lost in Translation, written and directed by Sofia Coppola. This movie is a nominee for Best Picture. In addition, this movie has some related nominations such as Actor in Leading Role (Bill Murray), Directing, and Writing. This movie tells us a story of love and friendship that are taking place under unlikely circumstances. Bob Harris (Bill Murray) is a famous American actor who is experiencing difficult times in his career as well as in his personal life. As a result, he decides to take a small job in Japan, where he would appear on whiskey commercial. Due to the cultural shock, Harris spends most of his time in the hotel. There, he meets an American twenty year old Charlotte (Scarlett Johansson), who has been married to John (Giovanni Ribisi), a photographer, for two years. During her stay, she begins to question whether her marriage to John is a huge mistake. Charlotte and Bob find out that they have a lot in common, such as broken marriages, cultural shock and career difficulties. When John goes away for the job assignment, Charlotte and Bob get to know each other better and discover Tokyo together. There are indications that they may end up as more than just friends. In my opinion, this movie was greatly written. Sofia Coppola was able to capture the many differences in culture, by costume designs and visual effects. For those who have never been in Japan before; after watching this movie, they feel like I have. Also, the cultural shock was shown in every possible way. The main characters did not speak Japanese and did not have any friends nor loved ones with them in ...

Critically discuss to what extent and how a Strategic HRM approach can Essay

Critically discuss to what extent and how a Strategic HRM approach can help to create value and competitive advantage in an organisation - Essay Example Doing it strategically and making it a part of strategy helps the company to do well in the long run. In this write up, the aim is to uncover the importance of doing human resource management as attached to strategy and the results of doing so, whether it helps in gaining competitive advantage or not, whether it increases the worth and value of the company or not. Every companys aim is to maximize its profits. But an intelligent and well managed company is one which takes care of its employees so that they can be motivated well enough to handle the customers in a brilliant way, ensuring loyal customers and better sales generation. Employees are that part of the company which should be considered the most vital as they are those which run the company on a daily basis. Whether the employee belongs to the top level management, middle level management, is a first line manager, is a non-manager or simply is a worker at the factory should not matter. What should matter is that they are all important and the company runs with the help of these employees. Therefore, importance should be given to all levels of employees irrespective of what part of hierarchy they belong to. (Armstrong, 2006) Moreover, if seen from another perspective, it can be said that if the employees are happy, they will take good care of the customers and if the customers are hap py, they will come back to the company for repeat purchases and thus the worth of the company will rise, ultimately making the shareholders happy. So it all boils down to if the employees are happy or not. Moreover, the new concept nowadays for doing effective human resource management, this helps in the long run, is that of leading a diversified workforce in this ever changing environment. Intercultural diversity and being an equal opportunity employer is the thing of today’s age and the company which does not support it always loses out on the competition because diversity brings this unique quality within a

Dissent & altruism are a matter of personal conviction, but Essay

Dissent & altruism are a matter of personal conviction, but situational factors are involved also. Analyze five (5) situational - Essay Example However, conformity gives us a basis to make decisions, yet it may lead to bad decisions if information is withheld to challenge the consensus. Dissent is a sentiment or a philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea. It is important for a healthy society not only to protect the interests of individuals but also to encourage dissent. This beats dogmas or pragmatism and brings a fresh change to the overall environment. It is easier for people to abide by prevailing customs and phenomena; even if they are out-dated or cliched and regressive for society. However, it is in the power of a few individuals to dissent from the existing customs and bring about a positive social change in society. The changing dynamics in workplace and private and public circles constantly raise such issues that need to be handled with altruism and dissent- though peer pressure and dogmas dictate our thinking and thus our actions. Following are a few situations that have called for altruism a nd dissent and the way people responded to it. 1.

American Transition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Transition - Essay Example The problem was that the Radical Republicans pay more attention to the rearrangement of Southern institutions rather than to "the elevation of the ex-slave". Only some of them realized that slavery was not able "to train the ex-slave for participation in a free competitive society, as most of them assumed that the termination of slavery meant the end of their problems (Burns 12). They believed that blacks could immediately enter into community life on an equal footing with other citizens". Anyway ex-slaves appeared empty handed before the new kind of world. They had not yet been granted their civil rights. "At the same time, they were no longer covered by property rights. Therefore they were even more vulnerable to physical intimidation than before" (Burns 7). Seemingly among the achievements of Reconstruction was obviously granting minimum of political and civil rights to the ex-slave, though white supremacy supporters were stubborn in their desire to ruin this advance. In the situations when it was impossible to use frightening and terror, ex-slaves were under the ruthless economic oppression by landowners and merchants. Ex-slaves were little by little loosing their influence during voting. Although it all this was obvious the Northern Radical Republicans seemed to be tired of the everlasting fight for protecting ex-slaves. Moreover the Northern whites supported the Southern race bigotry. Thus the North begun to give preference to peace rather than justice. "Industrialists were expanding their businesses rapidly, and they wanted the South to be pacified, so that it would be a safe area for investment and expansion. If this meant returning power to white conservatives, they were willing to pay the price" (Burns 11). The election of presi dent in 1876 outgrew into mess. The South agreed to uphold Republican Hayes only in the case of withdrawing the troops and renewing home rule. Thus having become President B. Hayes claimed that if the Southern whites were let alone, they would be to handle ex-slaves conscientiously. "Hayes seemed unaware that men could be educated, civilized, and claim to be Christians while at the same time behaving as bigots and racists" (Burns 14). In order to content the voracious North and the Hayes interred the residues of Reconstruction. At the end of his term Southern white conservatives absolutely retook earlier lost positions. From the point of view of American transition let's also consider an issue of technical changes which accelerated the development of the United States in the late 19th century. These changes included "a wave of inventions bringing new interlocking means of transportation, new power sources, new materials, mass production of consumer goods, advances in industrial chemistry, and innovative modes of production" (Burns 42). Besides this revolution resulted in various economic and social changes in the USA like new modes of management and organizational forms. Inventor-entrepreneurs, and among them was Thomas Edison, Elmer Sperry, Lee De Forrest, formed a direction of inventive activity which initiated the Second Industrial Revolution. In 1896 a writer in the Scientific American referring to the remarkable outpouring of U.S. patents since the Civil War, exuberantly insisted that his was "an epoch of invention and progress unique in the history of the world" (Burns 39).

The Major Issue Of Ralph Lauren Marketing Essay

The Major Issue Of Ralph Lauren Marketing Essay There are widely varieties of luxury brands which are not essential but are badly needed and associated with wealthy and affluent society around the world. The reasons why luxury goods are bought are that people wants to satisfy self-esteem and increase their status, or to go for the high quality and exclusivity of products. In addition, luxury brands provide the sense of mystery and elegance to consumers who want to be made to feel self-worth (Roumeliotis, 2012). In this assignment, Ralph Lauren will become the target brand and base on the relevant literature and theory to analyse and collect data with different research approaches. Background information, purpose of the study Ralph Lauren is a well-known and global brand in the products of apparel, accessories and it has always stood for the premium lifestyle as well. Furthermore, it has created the diverse sub brands which are innovation, distinct design and superb craftsmanship, such as Polo, Club Monaco and Rugby (Trefis Team, 2013). Moreover, it initially focused on the men market and following markets were women and different ages across countries worldwide through online shop and in-store retailer. However, there is a great deal of competitors like Chanel, Calvin Kevin, and private label brands that Ralph Lauren is facing. Hence, the purposes of this study may not only help Ralph Lauren maintain existing and grow new consumers, but also understand what people desire, attitude and behaviours. Problem statement Recent years, Ralph Laurens brand share has been shared by private labels which are gradually increasing at department stores (Trefis Team, 2011). This threat may seriously result in the reduction of existing customers who have loved for Ralph Lauren. Additionally, another problem is Ralph Lauren expands its retails into Asia, but strategy and control have lost. In addition to this, it has to face the high percentage of piracy products which hurts its reputation and brand image in Asia (Trefis Team, 2012). Management research question What specific ways can be done to retain original consumers at department stores? How to increase its revenues and customers even private labels come out? Development of objectives rationale Estimate competitors structures, strategies and prospects to increase more its competitiveness. Realize consum{Aggarwal, 2008 #16;Corporation, 2013 #6;Corporation, 2013 #10;Devault, 2012 #12;DiFrisco, 2009-2011 #8;Keller, 2013 #17;Logos, n.d. #9;Perner, 1999-2010 #13;Quester, 2002 #14;Roumeliotis, 2012 #2;Srivastava, 2011 #20;Summers, 2005 #19;Tombs, 2011 #11;Trefis, 2011 #4;Trefis, 2012 #5;Trefis, 2013 #3;Wikinvest, 2011 #7;Wood, 2010 #18;Wright, 2006 #15}ers perceptions to retain consumers and the relationship between them. Literature summary Ralph Lauren has successfully existed in the field of premium lifestyle goods for more than 30 years due to well-organized marketing strategy and vogue design. Particularly, it has powerful brand identity and awareness in customers mind through the extended number of products, sub brands, international markets and easily recognized logo (Ralph Lauren Corporation, 2013a). According to Ralph Laurens official website (2013a) mentions that the integration of advertising, marketing, merchandising and visual presentation will be a uniquely tremendous way to take into the corresponding showcasing of the world. Hence, this strategy has deeply entered into humans mind and stimulated customers to fall in love with the brand. Besides, a wide range of price choices from discount to luxury is an advantage which accords with customers expectation and preferences that could attract more broadly clients (Trefis Team, 2011). However, Ralph Lauren still has problems need to overcome. First of all, the website of Wikinvest (2011) has showed that a wave of  integration in the midst of department store  chains has made for the emergence of major players like  Macys Inc. (M), J.C. Penney (JCP)  and  Nordstrom (JWN). Biggish purchasing power is benefit to these chains which are able to decrease the number of physical stores. Furthermore, these chains start their own brands and sale own designed products at department stores to weaken premium brands position. Therefore, the competitors of Ralph Lauren have been increasing. Ralph Lauren needs to contend with the private label brands which these chains launch their own with low prices and high quality (wikinvest, 2011). As a result, the market share has decreased and lost part of loyalty customers owing to these private labels. The second major issue is that Ralph Lauren has started expanding its business into Asia as a crucial growth strategy in emerging markets, whereas the problem comes out. In 2010, Ralph Lauren was licensed to Dickson Concepts in China because this way could conveniently enlarge brand recognition and expand greater consumers and reduce capital expenditures (Trefis Team, 2012). However, not only did Ralph Lauren lose its direct control of the business but also its reputation damaged due to piracy of Polo shirts (Trefis Team, 2012). Because the unstable macroeconomic condition in the world, most manufacturers realize that consumers look forward to cheaper goods to replace luxury goods. Consequently, in order to gain more benefits, Dickson Concept was centred on low-cost production line to produce Ralph Laurens products with a stale, low quality brand image in China. It was opposite to the luxury image in US and Europe (Trefis Team, 2012). It causes customers change their love into privat e labels or piracy. All in all, in order to maintain its position in the world, Ralph Lauren has to understand its appeal and competitive advantages and whether these advantages have remarkable influence on consumers attitude to love for Ralph Lauren. Also, they have to conclude what affects brand loyalty and how to sustain or grow their position in peoples mind. Model development There are three developed models to describe the observed features and psychological constructs or attitudes. Model 1 aims to describe the significant features that impact on preference. Model 1: Features and Levels Logo The brand has a strong recognition to compete with new rivals. The brand does not have a strong recognition to compete with new rivals. Service The brand offers multifarious services to contest with new rivals. The brand offers limited services to contest with new rivals. Integrated marketing communication (IMC) The brand utilizes multichannel advertising campaign to attract customers. The brand utilizes single advertising campaign to attract customers. Product The brand produces high quality and delicate products to satisfy customers. The brand produces low quality and rough products for customers. Logo ¼Ã… ¡According to a most influential designer, Milton Glaser, said, The logo is the entry point to the brand (DiFrisco, 2009-2011). Logo makes customers easily recognize a particular brand and distinguish from different brands which do not have obvious logos to recall. Moreover, it can be penetrated into peoples mind when the logo design is simple, colourful and meaningful that associates with the name of brands. The logo of Ralph Lauren is a man with a mallet on a horse that reveals a clear feeling of the wealth people and American look. Besides, Ralph Lauren uses the colours of white and black to show the prestige of its brand (Famous Logos, n.d.). Service ¼Ã… ¡Customer service is based on satisfying customers prospects and maintains the relationship between companies and customers. The official website of Ralph Lauren offers online customer assistance services which include tracking orders, returning and refunds policy, gift services (Ralph Lauren Corporation, 2013b). IMC ¼Ã… ¡Integrated marketing communications means The concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channel to deliver a clear, consistent and compelling message about the organization and its products (Tombs Seamons, 2011). Most of brands use more than one channel to promote their products due to the fact that multichannel marketing brings effective and impressing feeling to attract consumers. Ralph Lauren capitalizes on multichannel advertising campaign, like making the most of online media websites, print media advertisement and in-store (Devault, 2012). Product ¼Ã… ¡Not only are customers gradually becoming sensitive and careful on the quality, but also considering the uniqueness of products which could performance their status and reputation. Ralph Lauren delivers luxurious goods in four categories: apparel, home, accessories and fragrances to different age (Ralph Lauren Corporation, 2013a). Consequently, satisfied customers will tend to love Ralph Lauren. Model 2 purposes to explain and define buyer behaviours. Buyer Behaviour Model Input (External influence) Firms marketing efforts ¼Ã… ¡ products, promotion, pricing, channels of distribution, market segmentation Sociocultural environment ¼Ã… ¡Family, communication and reference groups, social class, subculture and culture, opinion leadership and diffusion of innovation, public policy and consumer protection. Process (Decision making) Need recognition Pre-purchase search Evaluation of alternatives Psychological field Experience Consumer needs and motivation Personality and self Perception Learning and involvement Attitudes Organisational field Organisational buying Output (Post-decision behaviour) Purchase ¼Ã… ¡ Trial Repeat purchase Post purchase evaluation Source: 2011, Pearson Australia, Schiffman et al, Consumer Behaviour, 5th Edition (For the explanation of buyer behaviour model refer to the appendix.) Resonance Judgments Feelings Performance Imagery Salience Model 3 aims to explain the relationship between brand and customers from the bottom to the top. Particularly, it also conducts that customers love for brand due to satisfaction and loyalty. CBBE model Source: 2011, Pearson Australia, Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity, 4th Edition CBBE model (Customer-Based Brand Equity) was proposed by Keller in 1993. He claimed differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response to the marketing of that brand (Aggarwal, 2008). Salience ¼Ã… ¡This layer is talking about the depth and breadth of brand awareness that customers memories can be recalled and recognized the brands in different situations (Keller, 2013). Performance and imagery ¼Ã… ¡Performance includes the internal products or services that fulfil consumers need. The dimensions of performance do not only focus on product dependability, durability and reparability, but also style, design and price (Keller, 2013). Imagery is the personalities of brands that telling a story about the products and its customers expectation. Therefore, brand imagery needs to be strong, favourable and unique to convince and attract the eyes of the consumers (Keller, 2013). Judgments and feelings ¼Ã… ¡The dimensions of judgment are brand quality, credibility, consideration and superiority. Yet the feelings dimensions are to measure the social approval, self-respect, excitement and security. Both of two dimensions are to conduct the positive and accessible responses from customers (Keller, 2013). Resonance ¼Ã… ¡It is to estimate the relationship between brands and customers in order to foster higher brand loyalty. The dimensions include behavioural loyalty whether frequent purchasing the same brands, attitudinal attachment, like proud of brands, sense of community and active engagement (Keller, 2013). Method This section reveals the approaches to use in the study. Research design The study will analyse customers attitude toward Ralph Lauren and others, also evaluate new rivals performances. Therefore, the research will be designed to accomplish the objectives. Research context Most customers keen on cheaper products instead of luxury brands in recent years, due to the fact that macroeconomic conditions cause the piratical products and private labels have been increasingly launching. Consequently, more and more competitors are scrambling the market of apparel and accessories. That is why this research tries to help Ralph Lauren figure out a way to get over the threat and more widely understand customers need to retain and attract new and old customers. Most important thing is that defining the brand love in customers mind. Data Collection In this study, both primary and secondary data are used. First of all, the primary data will be using a printing and an online questionnaire survey at the same time that is called A survey of comparing luxury brands to piracy and private labels. The questionnaire will have close ended questions, open ended questions, brand rating and choice questions. The advantages of questionnaires are that practical and convenient collect data from a great deal of people in a short time without high cost. However, it still has some disadvantages, such as lack validity (Wood Ross-Kerr, 2010). Secondly, beside the primary data, comparative data can be provided from the secondary data resources which include firms internal information system and electronic database. The advantages of it are economical and specific information can be collected to support primary data. Nevertheless, its data may be out-dated (Summers Johnson-Morgan, 2005). Sampling The samples of the research study consist of customers from luxury brands and private labels as respondents. The respondents have been divided by nationalities, ages and different backgrounds. It is a non-probability method which includes convenience, judgement, quota and snowball sampling. Furthermore, the advantages of this sampling are that spending lower cost and data can be collected easier than the population measurement. Nonetheless, sampling method provides less precise and creditable information (Srivastava Rego, 2011). Measurement Features statement This proposal will use factorial design to collect the data of features and feature levels. In Model 1, there are four categories of brands feature. Each category has two different levels. So it is a 2x2x2x2 factorial design. Design Matrix for 2x2x2x2 Factorial Designs Feature1 Feature2 Feature3 Feature4 Product A -1 -1 -1 -1 Product B 1 -1 -1 -1 Product C -1 1 -1 -1 Product D 1 1 -1 -1 Product E -1 -1 1 -1 Product F 1 -1 1 -1 Product G -1 1 1 -1 Product H 1 1 1 -1 Product I -1 -1 -1 1 Product J 1 -1 -1 1 Product K -1 1 -1 1 Product L 1 1 -1 1 Product M -1 -1 1 1 Product N 1 -1 1 1 Product O -1 1 1 1 Product P 1 1 1 1 This study will use a seven-point rating scales, which is easy for respondents to answer, to evaluate consumers preferences. Attitudes measurement In the behaviour model, it assumes buyer behaviour as Y1, firms marketing effort as X1, sociocultural environment as X2, decision making process as X3, purchase X4 and post-purchase evaluation as X5. Firms marketing effort The brand offer high quality products to fulfil your need. The price of this brand is worth to pay. The brands channel of distribution is easy to find and be recognized. The brands promotion is strongly attracting you. Sociocultural environment The brand can increase your status. The brand brings a strong cultural spirit. Decision making process The brand can raise your personal traits. The brand has a name you can trust. The brand has the ability to deliver what it promises. The brand meets your expectation. The brands quality has been consistent for long time. Purchase I would repeat buy this brand. I would consider buying this brand. I would never buy this brand. Post-purchase evaluation I am more interested in this brand. I would recommend friends or family to buy this brand. This measurement will use five-point rating scales. Respondents are asked for the degree of each statement. Brand statement This research uses balanced incomplete block designs (BIBDs) to compare luxury brands and piracy and private labels. Parameters of BIBDs: There are five brands including Ralph Lauren, Calvin Kevin, Bar III, Halogen and Chanel (v=5). There are ten choice sets (b=10). Each brand comes out six times (r=6). Three brands appear in each choice set (k=3). Each pair of brands appears three times (ÃŽÂ »=3). Incidence Matrix for a BIBD with Parameters (5, 10, 6, 3, 3) 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Respondents have to choose the best and the worst option in a set of available options. Analysis plan This research will summarize the data collection to check whether the objective is solved by using the computer software known as Statistical Package for Service Solution (SPSS) program. Furthermore, refer to data screening to check for the data what missing and reporting descriptive statistics. Moreover, identify the techniques, such as ANOVA and regression analysis, for modelling several variables that appropriate to each objective. Ethics statement In this research, respondents are anonymously volunteer participants who can withdraw from this study anytime. Furthermore, it will be a safety study which protects the personal rights of participants. The study will use only for academic research to understand consumers attitude on brand love; hence, private information will not be recorded. The data collection will be digitally stored in database. On the other hand, researchers may meet the problem is sensitive respondents so each method needs to be careful designed. Moreover, in order to ensure the quality of this project, questionnaire needs to be previously sent to estimate whether it is straightforward. Brief summary Restate research objectives The mainly objectives are to estimate competitors strategies and to enhance more Ralph Laurens competitiveness as well as to grow closer relationship by comprehending consum{Aggarwal, 2008 #16;Corporation, 2013 #6;Corporation, 2013 #10;Devault, 2012 #12;DiFrisco, 2009-2011 #8;Keller, 2013 #17;Logos, n.d. #9;Perner, 1999-2010 #13;Quester, 2002 #14;Roumeliotis, 2012 #2;Srivastava, 2011 #20;Summers, 2005 #19;Tombs, 2011 #11;Trefis, 2011 #4;Trefis, 2012 #5;Trefis, 2013 #3;Wikinvest, 2011 #7;Wood, 2010 #18;Wright, 2006 #15}ers perception. Therefore, there are three developed models to specify the observed features, psychological constructs and attitudes. Finally, the objectives will be checked whether they are solved by summarizing the data collection. Potential importance of the research Turning to the details, there are four important features, like logo, service, IMC and product, which may impact on consumers preference. Thus, Ralph Lauren can compete with new rivals by analysing their weaknesses and strengths. While the psychological attitudes on buyers behaviour include external influences, decision making and post-decision behaviour. This model could help Ralph Lauren understand what consumers will consider and be influenced when choosing brand and the attitude of post-purchasing. The last one is aims to explain the relationship between Ralph Lauren and customers by CBBE model. Implications of the research The data will be collected to examine the objective is solved or not through SPSS program which may offer high credibility and high value for Ralph Lauren to gain more customers and maintain greater reputation.

Houses: Shelter to the Physical and Emotional Well-Being

Sandra Cisneros’   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The House on Mango Street† is not just another coming-of-age story; it is also a story that has been written to conquer the personal difficulties of a Latina writer.  Ã‚   Being Latina, she does not have many â€Å"Chicano role models† (Klein 21), but she has strived to express herself in writing, nonetheless.   In the 1988 collection of fifty four vignettes, Cisneros makes the narrator, Esperanza, come alive through experiences ultimately caused by being poor, female, and a minority, while giving the house the title role as it encompasses the dreams of families from any race: having a home to call their own. It is Cisneros’ way of dealing with the issues she herself has faced as a Latina is through her perseverance that they do not remain mere issues (O'Malley 35), but full-blooded experiences of a girl named Esperanza.   In the short story with the same name, Cisneros focuses on the dream of acquiring a home.   Therefore, this coming-of-age short story emphasizes on the importance of the physical house to the emotional growth and identity of its residents. Esperanza relates the many times her family has to move from rented house or apartment to another:   â€Å"We didn’t always live on Mango Street.   Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor and before that we lived on Keeler.   Before Keeler it was Paulina, and before that I can’t remember. But I remember most was moving a lot† (Cisneros 290). Mango Street is a change from all the moving because the family finally does â€Å"not have to pay rent†; the house is supposed to be theirs   (Cisneros 291). However, the house still has some disappointments in store for Esperanza and her family.   The house is not what Esperanza imagines a real house that they can proudly call their own to be. â€Å"In the United States in particular, the house is more than just shelter; it is a national institution almost as sacred as the American flag.   In home ownership, the American dream and the American way are manifest: the civic values of individualism, economic success and self-sufficiency are asserted† (Kaup 361). Esperanza and her family are striving to reach that American dream, to stop being substandard citizens who get to be asked disbelievingly by people â€Å"You live there?† (Cisneros 291).   According to Esperanza the way it was asked made her â€Å"feel like nothing†.     Ã‚  This is how sometimes people are judged by the house they live in.   The house also affects the psyche of its residents.   A clean, well-kept house may contribute to a clearer outlook while a house which reflects poverty can be a cause for shame, such as in the case of Esperanza and her family’s house on Mango Street (Klein 23). The short story â€Å"The House on Mango Street† may be very brief, but according to Thomas O’ Malley, an English teacher, he considers â€Å"Cisneros’ writing† as â€Å"poetry† and thinks that â€Å"her characters speak poetic dialogue† that has not been heard â€Å"since Shakespeare moved out of the hood (O'Malley 35). It is probably Cisneros’ identification with Esperanza’s experiences that make her write them vividly and with the right tone. She understands what Esperanza is going through, and she makes sure that she uses simple language as appropriate to that of a little girl’s. It is also important to note that like other Latin American writers, Sandra Cisneros emphasizes on the â€Å"reinvention† of the English language when put side by side with other languages (Wolf 61).   Esperanza is not just a little girl, she is also a bilingual girl therefore there are two reasons behind the use of simple language. The story being added to a curriculum may be questioned by some English Literature students (Romero and Zancanella 26), but studying the story is not a waste of time at all even for non-Latinos.   In fact, other students are curious about â€Å"the line between fiction and reality† in the short story, having known Sandra Cisneros’ somewhat similar background (O'Malley 37). It not only opens the eyes to the world of Latinos but also expresses the universal need to feel secure with both shelter and identity.   The house on Mango Street is not a useless location for the story; it develops a character of its own.  Ã‚   It is used as a symbol for a person’s status in life, and possibly the person’s emotional state. The House on Mango Street relates a story of poverty and of a family’s search for a home to call their own.   However, what makes this story worth reading is that although there are many trials for Esperanza’s family, their story ends with Esperanza thinking hopefully:   â€Å"I knew then that I had to have a house.   A real house. One I could point to.   But this isn’t it.   The house on Mango Street isn’t it. For the time being.   Mama says. Temporary, says Papa.   But I know how things go† (Cisneros 291).   The last sentence diminishes that hope but the desire to have a real house is already in Esperanza’s heart.   She has the desire to improve her family’s situation and she does not want to remain trapped in rented houses, or even houses like the house on Mango Street.   However, this does not mean that Esperanza does not recognize the irony in what her parents have promised. Rudolfo Anaya is another Chicano writer who, like Cisneros, creates â€Å"protagonists who, like themselves, have no models, but were possessed by destiny, by inclination and by courage (Klein 22)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to reach their goals.   He differs from Cisneros in his more active childhood and his stories which focus more on the development of a male protagonist. Related article: Arguments Made in Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry As a conclusion, â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is a story that does not only explore the development of a young girl called Esperanza, it also tells how the different houses she has lived in, including the house on Mango Street, contribute to her emotional growth and recognition of self-worth.   The house on Mango Street is not only present to provide a literal roof over the head of Esperanza’s family, it affects their very identity. Works Cited Cisneros, Sandra. â€Å"The House on Mango Street.† n.d. 290-291. Kaup, Monika. â€Å"The Architecture of Ethnicity in Chicano Literature.† American Literature,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vol. 69, no. 2 (June 1997): 361-397. Klein, Dianne. â€Å"Coming of Age in the Novels of Rudolfo Anaya and Sandra Cisneros.† The   Ã‚  Ã‚   English Journal Vol. 81, No. 5 (September 1992): 21-26. O’Malley, Thomas F. â€Å"A Ride Down Mango Street.† The English Journal Vol. 86, No. 8 (December 1997): 35-37. Romero, Patricia Ann and Don Zancanella. â€Å"Expanding the Circle: Hispanic Voices in American Literature.† The English Journal, Vol. 79, No. 1 (January 1990): 24-29. Wolf, Dennie Palmer. â€Å"Of Courses: The Pacesetter Initiative and the Need for Curriculum-Based School.† The English Journal, Vol. 84, No. 1 (January 1995): 60-68.      

Current Trend to Teaching Nutrition in Elementary School Essay

Elementary schools have interesting aspects of putting across nutrition information to students through various methods. For instance, game theory is used to substitute healthier food for unhealthy foods currently consumed in various places including public places. Game theory in nutrition involves changing ones brain which eventually affects the body. This system entails mastering the guidelines of competitive practices mostly in purchasing, preparing or consuming good foods for our bodies. Game theory is used to motivate groups of people on their approaches to eating habits. In this theory, food is used to enable learners make decisions. It also examines the learners’ trust with regard to the fact that the body is molded depending on what one was fed on during his/her childhood and that the body is designed to fight diseases in times of infection. When using game theory, the teacher gives learners different examples of commonly used foods like the use of extra virgin oil by an individual or chicken fat for baking. In this example, the teacher is able to identify the individual who is at risk of developing diabetes (Brenowitz & Tuttle, 2003). In elementary schools, teachers identify the most important nutrition topics and the materials required to teach nutrition. For instance, healthy food choices and food guide pyramid are important topics that ought to be taught in elementary schools. Teachers have got the ability to change dietary behaviors of students. Middle schools use the team nutrition curriculum â€Å"yourself† which has details on food groups, required servings, following USDA food guide pyramid and weight guidelines. It also has guidelines and activities that are employed while choosing snacks (Gutek & Gerald, 1986). Elementary school teachers reward their students for good and presentable behavior. The teachers use food method and non food method to reward them. With food method the teacher chooses the students with good eating habits while with non food method those students with good interactive behavior are rewarded. As a result, most students will try as much as they can, so that they can improve and learn good nutritional habits. References Brenowitz, N. , & Tuttle, C. R. (2003). Development and testing of a nutrition-teaching selfefficacy scale for elementary school teachers. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 35, 308-311. Gutek, B. & Gerald, L. (1986). Education in the United States: An Historical Perspective. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Teachers union Essays - Educators, Occupations, Teacher, Teaching

Teachers union Essays - Educators, Occupations, Teacher, Teaching or your seventh discussion board topic, you will need to watch the video Dont Blame Teachers Unions for Our Failing Schools: A Debate, which can be found in the required learning materials in the Learning Activities folder for Class Session 11. Click on the Discussion Board link above and respond to the following: After watching the debate, do you believe that Teachers Unions are part of the problem in education? Why or why not? Provide examples to support your position. For this discussion, you may want to focus on the following key concepts in the course: Educatio After carefully watching the debate on the article Dont Blame Teachers Unions for Our Failing Schools , I do believe that Teachers Unions are part of the problem in education. Within an union, they are under leadership where they supposed to protect its members. Teachers union are certainly supposed to determine to educating student, epesically in big cities. I do believe that there are teachers out there. However, there are some teachers who are considered to be conservative in personal views. Teachers are seem to be recognized as a blame for societys problems. It is uncertainly not the teachers fault that kids behave the way they choose, or their parents support them when they are in wrong situation. There are parents who actually do not teach their kids about discipline or even bother to educated the; some parents just allowing their kids to hang out at home and not learning anything. When kids not being actively engage to expand their knowledge it creates problems in the long ru n. That is why some students who are in high school are only able to read at a lower level that they are supposed to. The problems in education equality are the same problems in society, which is considered to be very challenges to correct these problems in education as it is in society. Also, the Union are considered to be these people who hold great power in terms of making choices and decision to better situation even protecting its members. They are responsible for protecting jobs and wages is what unions were established to do, helping secure the employment and interest of others. I do not think that teachers are not completely the reason why schools are failing , but I do think do play a factor in school failing. To put into perspective, people cannot simply blame the teachers union for the outcome of failing school. We must put other possible factors into the equation as well. There are other things that contributed to the result of the outcome. For example, we must take into account of students background that they are enrolled in the failing schools. Every student background contains evidence in which some students may performed poorly or successfully. For some reason parents are not providing with the proper resources and other traits that contribute to school to ensure that their kids are successful. I know for sure that parents of students are partially blame for the failing schools In terms of parents, we must also recognized the environment where the schools are located. If a student is in a type of area where violence and drug and other malevolent activities impacts the students success as well. Perhaps parents enroll their kids in an environment that is not considered to be effective or suitable for an excellent education. Every school has different curriculum-some are challenging, average, easy or not just adequate for a good education that a child can receive to take along in college or any career path. The teachers unions contributes to failing school as much as the parents. Teachers are supposed to provide students with a good education. However, some teachers simply do not care about whether r or not the student learn to get their education, but more concern about their bi-weekly paycheck. The notion of teachers mindset affects complications that correlate with students learning abilities. Teachers especially thinks that students who come from low-income communites do not want an education. Maybe teacher way of thinking is because of student past behavior or background stratus. After all, I do not think everyone contribute wholly to failing school, but everyone contributes to the outcome of